So,
here we are… it is the year 2013. Is it just another year to follow the last?
It depends on how one analyzes the situation. As a farmer in the Mid-Atlantic,
Mid-Maryland region… absolutely not! To use the often referred to cliché, “What
a difference a year makes”.
At this
time in 2012, summer was already upon us. Perennials were at least two weeks
ahead of schedule in their seasonal growth. Warm days had been aplenty, in
fact, there had been no deep freeze over the winter, which caused some fruit
crops to abort… like the peaches, when a late freeze descended upon the farm.
Alas. But nonetheless, the early warmth was invigorating and the spring was
sufficiently wet enough to have all of the crops thriving at the onset. Then,
of course, the rain stopped…
But
that happens every year. I will admit that that last statement is absolutely in
error. After about fifteen years of farming, I have witnessed quite an array of
different seasons at this point. I keep thinking of Forrest Gump’s statement,
only it is a little modified toward the farming situation in spring: “Spring is
like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” And that
has been my experience in most dramatic fashion, especially over the past few
years.
2013’s
start has been the coolest I have experienced. Check that. 2013 has been the
most elongated cool spring I have experienced. We had a cold spring a couple of
years back that quickly leapt into summer. This year the temperature has been
rising oh so slowly, which makes me wonder if this is what was once known as a
“normal” spring. Nonetheless, and in deference to last year at least, this
spring has been rather cool. But what results from the cooler temperatures?
I
remember oh so vividly the spring of 2010. From February 1 through February 10,
almost 4 feet of snow fell on our region. Four feet! (Perhaps if you have never
had to use a shovel to remove such a huge amount of snow, four feet of snow may
not appear astounding. If that is the case, I ASSURE you that that is A LOT OF
SNOW!) The main issue that year for my efforts farming is that the snow did not
melt until mid-March. Then, on the low land on which I farm, the ground did not
dry enough to till until the second week of April. For a vegetable farmer, that
is very late. And without getting into the specifics here…
2013
has been the same as 2010 when it comes to the tilling possibility. By late
April, almost all of the plantings were back on schedule. By no means was that
easy to coordinate, but, nonetheless, the planting has been done. The MAJOR
strange occurrence this year is that, for the most part, we have not
experienced the high temperature fluctuations that have been common… over the
recent years. We had a three day stint of eighty degree temperature a few weeks
back that triggered the grass to grow… fast! Anyone who has to mow grass is
surely aware of that. But since then, we have settled into a cooling pattern
quite foreign for the region, at least foreign for the years I have been
keeping data over the last decade or so.
So how
does the cooler weather affect the farming situation?
At this
point, it is difficult to determine. Personally, I am so used to the
temperature swings that I no longer stress myself out over it. And I must admit
there has been A LOT of stress to endure over the past decade or so. I have
earned a bit of experience over those years, and a large part of that
experience was realizing that the climate is DEFINETLY changing, and as a
farmer, that is the FACT with which needs to be dealt.
It has
been a lonely experience attempting to grow crops beneath the weather extremes
that have been delivered over the past decade or so. One thing I have learned
over that time period is that all of us farmers experience the same situation.
When one is new to farming, it is easy to suspect that one’s efforts were in
error, but after the number of years personally spent farming, and subsequent
conversations with fellow farmers, we all go through the same difficulties. That
said… 2013?
I
actually have quite a bit of optimism for the beginning of this year’s growing
seasons. While all of the crops are not nearly developed to the stage I had
planned, the weather has cooperated for the cooler season crops, which simply
means those crops will be a little later than normal, but… (perhaps a knock on
wood would be appropriate here)… those crops appear to be growing quite well.
The
summer crops are also being planted “on time”, like the tomatoes, beans, etc.
The forecast appears conducive to plant the cold intolerant plants as well,
like squash and peppers. For whatever reason, the highs and lows have been less
extreme than I am used to and I am proceeding as the weather dictates. There is
always a possibility for a late frost, but that feels to be a non-issue for
this year…
But
what about the rest of the growing seasons? Who knows? I have personally
experienced so many out of the ordinary weather extremes over the past years,
that is seems quite ludicrous to me to speculate. Here are some examples of
those extremes: as mentioned above, four feet of snow in February; a frost
AFTER May 15; no rain for multiple months (you pick a couple… June through
July, August through September); a 115 degree Fahrenheit day, which has been
simply unheard of; tropical storms and hurricanes stalling over the region
dropping ten plus inches of rain in a couple of days; six inches of snow in
OCTOBER!; Hurricane Sandy…
That
list is by no means exclusive, but it is reflective of what us farmer’s must
deal with in our current age. And while the future of such wild climatic
fluctuations appears to be even more intense, there is no recourse to give up
when it comes to growing the organic food we eat. That is not an option. What
is an option is to continue to learn from such extreme situations… and prepare
for them in a more scientific and rational method. So, the climate is changing…
It is not time to bunker down with doom and gloom, but rather a time to look
past our current tormented period in order to steer our food system towards a
better and healthier horizon.
But
what am I talking about here? I wish I knew. Actually, I do know. What I am
addressing here, and on what will be of focus a few times through these Tales
of Idyllia for 2013 is a concept that my eyes first fell upon in 2011. It
struck me back then as an interesting idea, but with more investigation and
research, has grown into what seems quite clearly the future of farming for our
species. And just what is that interesting idea? Post Industrial Agriculture.
It is real. It is the future. And there will be much more explanation on that
soon to come in these Tales of Idyllia…
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